Course syllabus for

Public Health Response in Disasters, 20 credits

Hälsoinsatser vid katastrofer, 20 hp
This course syllabus is valid from spring 2020.
Please note that the course syllabus is available in the following versions:
Course code
2QA236
Course name
Public Health Response in Disasters
Credits
20 credits
Form of Education
Higher Education, study regulation 2007
Main field of study 
Public Health in Disasters 
Level 
Second cycle, has only first-cycle course/s as entry requirements 
Grading scale
Fail (F), fail (Fx), sufficient (E), satisfactory (D), good (C), very good (B) or excellent (A)
Department
Department of Global Public Health
Decided by
Styrelsen för utbildning
Decision date
2014-06-23
Revised by
Education committee PHS
Last revision
2019-09-05
Course syllabus valid from
Spring 2020

Specific entry requirements

A professional degree of at least 120 credits in health care or medicine. In addition to this, work experience within one of the above mentioned fields is required (has to be certified by the employer). Alternatively a degree of at least 180 credits and work experience within a relevant field (such as aid and international organisations, certified by the employer/organisation). And proficiency in English equivalent to English B/English 6.

Objectives

The aims of the course are to provide competencies, to adequately prioritize, plan, implement and monitor public health interventions in disaster relief, based on needs and risks.

Module 1
On completion of the course, the student should be able to:
Knowledge and understanding

  • explain how different health determinants influence vulnerability and a society's ability to cope with disasters.
  • define various types of disasters and describe how they can be prevented, as well as how their negative influence on the public health and health systems can be mitigated.

Skills and abilities

  • in a multistage process explain and plan how data and information about health risks and health needs can be sought, analysed and assessed in disasters.

Judgement and approach

  • evaluate how various types of disasters influence public health.

Module 2
On completion of the course, the student should be able to:
Knowledge and understanding

  • describe the role of health systems in disasters 
  • describe essential health interventions in different types of disasters
  • explain principles of and handling of mass-casualty situations
  • explain the principles of evaluation health systems and of health actions at disaster actions.

Skills and abilities

  • plan for essential health interventions in different types of disasters
  • plan for epidemiological surveillance in disasters situations.

Judgement and approach

  • relate to disaster response systems, their potentials and weaknesses.
  • prioritize  among different strategies intended to meet the essential public health needs in disasters.
  • argue for the most important components for control of infectious diseases.

Content

The course is divided in two modules:
Module 1

  • Global health and the global burden of disease
  • Health determinants and their variation at global, regional, national and local level
  • The indirect and direct effects of disasters on health and health systems
  • Assessment of public health needs in disasters

Module 2

  • Planning and implementation of curative and preventive public health interventions in different types of disasters and contexts
  • Principles for and handling of mass-casualty situations
  • Epidemiological surveillance in disasters
  • Control of infectious diseases
  • International systems for disaster response
  • Evaluation of public health response in disasters

Pre-disaster and Disaster Situations - Global Perspective, 8.0 hp

Grading scale: AF

The course module focuses on the global burden of disease and factors that determine variations in the public health with a focus on low-income countries. The course highlights and analyses general and directed health strategies intended to improve global health. The course module also focuses on health-related needs in various types of disasters and methods for analysis and assessment of public health and health-related needs in disasters. 

Public Health Response in Disasters, 12.0 hp

Grading scale: AF

The part of the course follows after assessments of health-related needs in a disaster. Important fields are: Priorities and organisation of health actions, epidemiological supervision and control of infectious diseases. Specific strategies for mass-casualty situations and industrial disasters are highlighted. The module is completed with methods and principles of evaluation of health actions.

Teaching methods

Interactive lectures. Web-based assignments in groups and individual, compulsory simulation exercises and compulsory discussion seminars. The student will practice and show ability to gather and analyse information related to disasters in the simulation exercises. The student will describe health systems and describe, plan and prioritize essential health interventions in, in the simulation exercises.

Examination

The two modules will be examined individually and as a group exercise. In each module, compulsory parts are also included, where active participation is required.

Module 1.
The examination consists of an individual written exam . In addition written group assignments are included. The group assignment will also be presented and discussed in three compulsory seminars .

Module 2.
The examination consists of an individual written exam. In addition written group assignments  are included. The group assignments will be presented and discussed in four compulsory seminars. One seminar  includes a "peer learning-part" where the students review and give feedback on each other's work.

A student who has not passed the regular examination has a right to participate at further five examinations.

The student will receive a final grade for the whole course (A-F). The final grade is an appraisal of the results in the two individual examinations. The group assignments will be graded with Pass/Failed. In order to pass the course, the student must obtain at least grade E in the individual examins and Passed on the group assignments. In order to get a higher grade, at least one exam require the higher grade and the second exam must not be graded less than one grade below.

Compulsory participation
The course coordinator assesses if and, in that case, how absence from compulaory parts can be compensated. Before the student has participated in all compulsory parts or compensated absence in accordance with the course coordinator's instructions, the student's results for each respective part will not be registered in LADOK. Absence from a compulsory part may result in the student not being able to recoup until the next time the course is given.

Limitation of number of occasions to write the exam
The student has the right to write the exam six times. If the student has not passed the exam after four participations he/she is encouraged to visit the study advisor. If the student fail all six examinations/tests, no further opportunities for examinations are given. The number of times that the student has participated in one and the same examination is regarded as an examination session. Submission of a blank examination is also regarded as an examination. An examination for which the student registered but did not participate in will not be counted as an examination.

If there are special grounds, or a need for adaptation for a student with a disability, the examiner may decide to deviate from the syllabus's regulations on the examination form, the number of examination opportunities, the possibility of
supplementation or exemptions from the compulsory section/s of the course etc. Content and learning outcomes as well as the level of expected skills, knowledge and abilities may not be changed, removed or reduced.

Transitional provisions

Examination will be provided during a time of two years after a possible cancellation of the course. Examination can take place according to an earlier literature list during a time of one year after the date when a major renewal of the literature list has been made.

Other directives

The course will be given in English.

Course evaluation will be carried out according to the guidelines that are established by the The Committee for Higher Education. The course may not be included in a higher education qualification at the same time with the overview and passed course, whose contents completely or partly corresponds to the course content.

Literature and other teaching aids

Part 1

Required reading

Global Health : an introductory textbook Lindstrand, Ann
Public health guide in emergencies
Humanitarian needs assessment : the good enough guide
Howard, Natasha; Sondorp, Egbert; Veen, Annemarie ter Conflict and health
Chan, Emily Ying Yang Public health humanitarian responses to natural disasters

Recommended reading

Handbook IMCI Integrated management of childhood illness
Rapid health assessment in refugee or displaced populations
Refugee health : an approach to emergency situations
Schreeb, Johan von Needs assessment for international humanitarian health assistance in disasters
WHO child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children

Part 2

Required reading

Beck, Tony Evaluating humanitarian action using the OECD-DAC criteria An ALNAP guide for humanitarian agencies
Checchi, Gayer, Freeman Grais and Mills Public health in crisis- affected populations A practical guide for decision-makers
Connolly, M. A. Communicable disease control in emergencies : a field manual
Handbook for emergencies, 3d edition
Humanitarian needs assessment : the good enough guide
Norton, I; et al. Classification and minimum standards for foreign medical teams in sudden onset disasters.
Public health guide in emergencies
The Sphere handbook, Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response
Chan, Emily Ying Yang Public health humanitarian responses to natural disasters

Recommended reading

Clinical guidelines: Diagnosis and treatment manual for curative programmes in hospitals and dispenseries:
Essential drugs: Practical guidelines
Manual for the health care of children in humanitarian emergencies:
Medical response to major incidents and disasters : a practical guide for all medical staff Lennquist, Sten
Pocket book of Hospital care for children: Guidelines for the management of common illnesses with limited resources
Pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborn care: A guide for essential practic
Rapid health assessment in refugee or displaced populations
Refugee health : an approach to emergency situations
WHO child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children
Young, Helen; Jaspars, Susanne The meaning and measurement of acute malnutrition in emergencies: a primer for decision-makers
Articles and lecture presentations, which will be provided during the course.